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TRANSITION INDEX
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| Rank | Location | Overall [i] All seven GTI category scores are aggregated, evenly weighted, to reach an overall GTI score | GDP per capita [i] 2024 GDP per capita in million Euro | Economy [i] Metrics covered: emissions and energy intensity, track record in reducing emissions and energy use, green economy, R&D and eco-innovation | Nature [i] Metrics covered: protected land, organic farming, water exploitation and air pollutants and particulates | Manufacturing [i] Metrics covered: emissions intensity, energy intensity and hazardous waste intensity | Utilities [i] Metrics covered: renewable energy, transition technologies (carbon capture and storage, low-carbon hydrogen, battery storage) | Transport [i] Metrics covered: emissions intensity of new passenger cars, emissions intensity of passenger transport, use of public transport, adoption and penetration of electric vehicles and other alternative fuel passenger cars | Buildings [i] Metrics covered: household electricity use, renewables in heating of households, certified green building projects | Waste [i] Metrics covered: waste generation of households, circularity rate, including recycling and reuse, waste disposal in landfill |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Denmark | 59.61 | 63290 | 64.88 | 60.26 | 88.68 | 59.69 | 50.34 | 51.68 | 41.76 |
| 2 | Austria | 57.26 | 51830 | 64.02 | 75.07 | 68.88 | 28.74 | 55.58 | 51.49 | 57.07 |
| 3 | Sweden | 56.70 | 51040 | 68.63 | 73.66 | 67.89 | 26.89 | 65.14 | 40.36 | 54.34 |
| 4 | Netherlands | 54.93 | 59720 | 66.54 | 54.99 | 65.33 | 28.17 | 46.66 | 49.20 | 73.59 |
| 5 | Estonia | 54.79 | 27960 | 64.78 | 81.19 | 55.44 | 19.07 | 27.06 | 71.30 | 64.68 |
| 6 | Norway | 54.43 | 80970 | 67.02 | 69.34 | 40.77 | 57.76 | 59.38 | 21.64 | 65.11 |
| 7 | United Kingdom | 54.41 | 46103 | 66.45 | 49.80 | 76.18 | 25.55 | 40.66 | 54.20 | 68.01 |
| 8 | Finland | 53.88 | 49000 | 75.37 | 71.52 | 51.99 | 21.75 | 50.04 | 58.89 | 47.61 |
| 9 | Luxembourg | 53.83 | 118770 | 67.73 | 59.61 | 61.35 | 34.55 | 46.83 | 44.95 | 61.83 |
| 10 | Germany | 52.47 | 49520 | 68.20 | 63.15 | 79.40 | 12.56 | 35.90 | 46.22 | 61.83 |
| 11 | France | 52.33 | 41330 | 60.97 | 63.48 | 71.64 | 9.23 | 44.66 | 58.35 | 57.95 |
| 12 | Italy | 50.17 | 36070 | 55.59 | 50.14 | 72.98 | 10.05 | 46.08 | 55.33 | 61.02 |
| 13 | Slovenia | 50.16 | 30160 | 47.47 | 72.77 | 74.68 | 7.19 | 12.21 | 67.83 | 68.96 |
| 14 | Romania | 49.86 | 17020 | 39.71 | 47.30 | 67.93 | 8.99 | 56.37 | 75.70 | 53.05 |
| 15 | Portugal | 49.05 | 25280 | 58.30 | 56.00 | 56.88 | 25.29 | 40.96 | 78.60 | 27.34 |
| 16 | Latvia | 48.98 | 20770 | 45.47 | 59.39 | 60.16 | 21.35 | 36.65 | 72.48 | 47.34 |
| 17 | Belgium | 48.37 | 50660 | 51.76 | 53.79 | 57.89 | 12.29 | 46.92 | 42.85 | 73.08 |
| 18 | Ireland | 48.26 | 96290 | 49.31 | 48.34 | 99.94 | 13.56 | 42.36 | 36.95 | 47.32 |
| 19 | Spain | 47.06 | 30970 | 58.92 | 55.14 | 63.18 | 22.83 | 34.54 | 57.02 | 37.80 |
| 20 | Czechia | 46.88 | 29180 | 41.63 | 57.62 | 70.23 | 3.89 | 54.46 | 65.41 | 34.64 |
| 21 | Croatia | 44.94 | 19800 | 36.26 | 47.12 | 54.32 | 22.87 | 33.83 | 70.27 | 49.93 |
| 22 | Slovakia | 44.94 | 22520 | 41.04 | 64.21 | 46.94 | 9.90 | 46.95 | 58.94 | 46.62 |
| 23 | Lithuania | 44.23 | 25700 | 35.76 | 51.55 | 72.78 | 25.41 | 13.34 | 67.74 | 43.06 |
| 24 | Hungary | 43.07 | 20500 | 31.66 | 51.00 | 63.58 | 2.83 | 55.44 | 56.28 | 40.68 |
| 25 | Malta | 42.95 | 37300 | 35.95 | 26.70 | 92.29 | 0.08 | 56.53 | 51.63 | 37.94 |
| 26 | Poland | 42.91 | 19900 | 23.81 | 43.02 | 58.93 | 5.02 | 48.30 | 64.53 | 56.73 |
| 27 | Greece | 38.66 | 21350 | 50.03 | 40.16 | 40.85 | 17.74 | 40.70 | 54.49 | 26.64 |
| 28 | Bulgaria | 36.84 | 14690 | 11.37 | 44.73 | 32.49 | 6.43 | 45.97 | 62.67 | 54.23 |
| 29 | Cyprus | 28.79 | 33800 | 39.00 | 16.25 | 34.83 | 1.55 | 22.42 | 59.99 | 27.49 |
| Rank | Location | Overall [i] All seven GTI category scores are aggregated, evenly weighted, to reach an overall GTI score | GDP per capita [i] 2024 GDP per capita in million Euro | Economy [i] Metrics covered: emissions and energy intensity, track record in reducing emissions and energy use, green economy, R&D and eco-innovation | Nature [i] Metrics covered: protected land, organic farming, water exploitation and air pollutants and particulates | Manufacturing [i] Metrics covered: emissions intensity, energy intensity and hazardous waste intensity | Utilities [i] Metrics covered: renewable energy, transition technologies (carbon capture and storage, low-carbon hydrogen, battery storage) | Transport [i] Metrics covered: emissions intensity of new passenger cars, emissions intensity of passenger transport, use of public transport, adoption and penetration of electric vehicles and other alternative fuel passenger cars | Buildings [i] Metrics covered: household electricity use, renewables in heating of households, certified green building projects | Waste [i] Metrics covered: waste generation of households, circularity rate, including recycling and reuse, waste disposal in landfill |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scandinavia | 56.16 | 59590 | 69.0 | 68.7 | 62.3 | 41.5 | 56.2 | 43.1 | 52.2 |
| 2 | Western Europe | 52.73 | 48554 | 62.0 | 57.8 | 72.7 | 22.2 | 45.0 | 46.6 | 63.2 |
| 3 | Baltic | 49.33 | 24738 | 48.7 | 64.0 | 62.8 | 21.9 | 25.7 | 70.5 | 51.7 |
| 4 | Southern Europe | 42.78 | 32214 | 52.4 | 43.5 | 53.7 | 15.5 | 36.9 | 61.1 | 36.1 |
| 5 | Eastern Europe | 44.95 | 20695 | 35.6 | 55.0 | 58.6 | 8.9 | 43.6 | 65.3 | 49.7 |
| No.1 | Denmark |
| Overall[i] | 59.61 |
| GDP per capita[i] | 63290 |
| Economy[i] | 64.88 |
| Nature[i] | 60.26 |
| Manufacturing[i] | 88.68 |
| Utilities[i] | 59.69 |
| Transport[i] | 50.34 |
| Buildings[i] | 51.68 |
| Waste[i] | 41.76 |
| No.2 | Austria |
| Overall[i] | 57.26 |
| GDP per capita[i] | 51830 |
| Economy[i] | 64.02 |
| Nature[i] | 75.07 |
| Manufacturing[i] | 68.88 |
| Utilities[i] | 28.74 |
| Transport[i] | 55.58 |
| Buildings[i] | 51.49 |
| Waste[i] | 57.07 |
| No.3 | Sweden |
| Overall[i] | 56.70 |
| GDP per capita[i] | 51040 |
| Economy[i] | 68.63 |
| Nature[i] | 73.66 |
| Manufacturing[i] | 67.89 |
| Utilities[i] | 26.89 |
| Transport[i] | 65.14 |
| Buildings[i] | 40.36 |
| Waste[i] | 54.34 |
| No.4 | Netherlands |
| Overall[i] | 54.93 |
| GDP per capita[i] | 59720 |
| Economy[i] | 66.54 |
| Nature[i] | 54.99 |
| Manufacturing[i] | 65.33 |
| Utilities[i] | 28.17 |
| Transport[i] | 46.66 |
| Buildings[i] | 49.20 |
| Waste[i] | 73.59 |
| No.5 | Estonia |
| Overall[i] | 54.79 |
| GDP per capita[i] | 27960 |
| Economy[i] | 64.78 |
| Nature[i] | 81.19 |
| Manufacturing[i] | 55.44 |
| Utilities[i] | 19.07 |
| Transport[i] | 27.06 |
| Buildings[i] | 71.30 |
| Waste[i] | 64.68 |
| No.6 | Norway |
| Overall[i] | 54.43 |
| GDP per capita[i] | 80970 |
| Economy[i] | 67.02 |
| Nature[i] | 69.34 |
| Manufacturing[i] | 40.77 |
| Utilities[i] | 57.76 |
| Transport[i] | 59.38 |
| Buildings[i] | 21.64 |
| Waste[i] | 65.11 |
| No.7 | United Kingdom |
| Overall[i] | 54.41 |
| GDP per capita[i] | 46103 |
| Economy[i] | 66.45 |
| Nature[i] | 49.80 |
| Manufacturing[i] | 76.18 |
| Utilities[i] | 25.55 |
| Transport[i] | 40.66 |
| Buildings[i] | 54.20 |
| Waste[i] | 68.01 |
| No.8 | Finland |
| Overall[i] | 53.88 |
| GDP per capita[i] | 49000 |
| Economy[i] | 75.37 |
| Nature[i] | 71.52 |
| Manufacturing[i] | 51.99 |
| Utilities[i] | 21.75 |
| Transport[i] | 50.04 |
| Buildings[i] | 58.89 |
| Waste[i] | 47.61 |
| No.9 | Luxembourg |
| Overall[i] | 53.83 |
| GDP per capita[i] | 118770 |
| Economy[i] | 67.73 |
| Nature[i] | 59.61 |
| Manufacturing[i] | 61.35 |
| Utilities[i] | 34.55 |
| Transport[i] | 46.83 |
| Buildings[i] | 44.95 |
| Waste[i] | 61.83 |
| No.10 | Germany |
| Overall[i] | 52.47 |
| GDP per capita[i] | 49520 |
| Economy[i] | 68.20 |
| Nature[i] | 63.15 |
| Manufacturing[i] | 79.40 |
| Utilities[i] | 12.56 |
| Transport[i] | 35.90 |
| Buildings[i] | 46.22 |
| Waste[i] | 61.83 |
| No.1 | Scandinavia |
| Overall[i] | 56.16 |
| GDP per capita[i] | 59590 |
| Economy[i] | 69.0 |
| Nature[i] | 68.7 |
| Manufacturing[i] | 62.3 |
| Utilities[i] | 41.5 |
| Transport[i] | 56.2 |
| Buildings[i] | 43.1 |
| Waste[i] | 52.2 |
| No.2 | Western Europe |
| Overall[i] | 52.73 |
| GDP per capita[i] | 48554 |
| Economy[i] | 62.0 |
| Nature[i] | 57.8 |
| Manufacturing[i] | 72.7 |
| Utilities[i] | 22.2 |
| Transport[i] | 45.0 |
| Buildings[i] | 46.6 |
| Waste[i] | 63.2 |
| No.3 | Baltic |
| Overall[i] | 49.33 |
| GDP per capita[i] | 24738 |
| Economy[i] | 48.7 |
| Nature[i] | 64.0 |
| Manufacturing[i] | 62.8 |
| Utilities[i] | 21.9 |
| Transport[i] | 25.7 |
| Buildings[i] | 70.5 |
| Waste[i] | 51.7 |
| No.4 | Southern Europe |
| Overall[i] | 42.78 |
| GDP per capita[i] | 32214 |
| Economy[i] | 52.4 |
| Nature[i] | 43.5 |
| Manufacturing[i] | 53.7 |
| Utilities[i] | 15.5 |
| Transport[i] | 36.9 |
| Buildings[i] | 61.1 |
| Waste[i] | 36.1 |
| No.5 | Eastern Europe |
| Overall[i] | 44.95 |
| GDP per capita[i] | 20695 |
| Economy[i] | 35.6 |
| Nature[i] | 55.0 |
| Manufacturing[i] | 58.6 |
| Utilities[i] | 8.9 |
| Transport[i] | 43.6 |
| Buildings[i] | 65.3 |
| Waste[i] | 49.7 |
Overall
All seven GTI category scores are aggregated, evenly weighted, to reach an overall GTI score
GDP per capita
2024 GDP per capita in million Euro
Economy
Metrics covered: emissions and energy intensity, track record in reducing emissions and energy use, green economy, R&D and eco-innovation
Nature
Metrics covered: protected land, organic farming, water exploitation and air pollutants and particulates
Manufacturing
Metrics covered: emissions intensity, energy intensity and hazardous waste intensity
Utilities
Metrics covered: renewable energy, transition technologies (carbon capture and storage, low-carbon hydrogen, battery storage)
Transport
Metrics covered: emissions intensity of new passenger cars, emissions intensity of passenger transport, use of public transport, adoption and penetration of electric vehicles and other alternative fuel passenger cars
Buildings
Metrics covered: household electricity use, renewables in heating of households, certified green building projects
Waste
Metrics covered: waste generation of households, circularity rate, including recycling and reuse, waste disposal in landfill
GTI Rank
Rank Assesses the readiness of cities for future mobility trends across social impact, infrastructure, market attractiveness, system efficiency and innovation. Year-on-year ranking adjusted to reflect the addition of 5 cities to the 2024 Index. City scores are calculated in percentage representing the relative performance against other cities.
GTI Score
All seven GTI category scores are aggregated, evenly weighted, to reach an overall GTI score